Supporting Technical Assessments

15 Memorandum : Vibration effects on amphibians (Leiopelmatid frogs) 64524 Vibration effects_memorandum (15 June 2022)_Final Rev 0.docx Christensen-Dalsgaard J, Jørgensen MB. (1996). Sound and vibration sensitivity of VIIIth nerve fibers in the grassfrog, Rana temporaria. J. Compar. Physiol. A., 179: 437–445. Felt, S.A., Cowan, A.M., Luong, R. and Green, S.L., (2012). Mortality and morbidity in African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis) associated with construction noise and vibrations. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 51(2): 253-256. Garner, A.M., Norton, J.N., Kinard, W.L., Kissling, G.E. and Reynolds, R.P., (2018). Vibration-induced behavioral responses and response threshold in female C57BL/6 mice. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 57(5): 447-455. Götz, T. and Janik, V.M., (2011). Repeated elicitation of the acoustic startle reflex leads to sensitisation in subsequent avoidance behaviour and induces fear conditioning. BMC neuroscience, 12(1): 1-13. Gridi-Papp, M. and Narins, P.M. (2010). Seismic detection and communication in amphibians. The use of vibrations in communication: properties, mechanisms, and function across taxa. Transworld Research Network, Trivandrum, pp.69-83. Halfwerk, W., Ryan, M. J. & Wilson, P. S. (2016). Wind- and rain-induced vibrations impose different selection pressures on multimodal signaling. Am. Nat. 188: 279–288. Heilig & Partners (2020). Blasting Assessment WKP Exploration Tunnel Project. HP2006-2. 26pp. Heilig & Partners (2021). RE: Assessment of traffic induced vibration. Memorandum prepared for OceanaGold. September 2021. Lee, J.S. and Waldman, B., 2002. Communication by fecal chemosignals in an archaic frog, Leiopelma hamiltoni. Copeia, 2002(3): 679-686. Lewis ER, Narins PM, (1985). Do frogs communicate with seismic signals? Science 227: 187–189. Márquez, R., Beltrán, J. F., Llusia, D., Penna, M. & Narins, P. M. (2016). Synthetic rainfall vibrations evoke toad emergence. Curr. Biol. 26,: 1270–1271. Mazerolle, M.J., Huot, M. and Gravel, M., (2005). Behavior of amphibians on the road in response to car traffic. Herpetologica, 61(4): 380-388. Narins, P. M., and E. R. Lewis. (1985). The vertebrate ear as an exquisite seismic sensor. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 76: 1384-1387. Narins PM, 1990. Seismic communication in anuran amphibians. Bioscience 40: 268–274.

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